| 1. | In this paper two - generation reproduction toxicity of fenvalerate , a - cypermethrin , chlorpyrifos , and triazophos was tested in a 21d period with water flea , daphnia magna , . the toxicity indicator included longevity , body length , days to first brood , days to first pregnancy , number of youth per female , intrinsic rate of natural increase ( r ) , and number of broods per female . accordingly , the dose - response relations and relations between the chronic responses and enzyme levels were investigated 为了确定水蚤体内生化指标与慢性毒害效应之间的关系,特别是在低浓度暴露状态下生化指标改变的生物学意义,以便能更准确预测早期农药对水蚤种群的潜在危害,本文以浙江省常用杀虫剂氰戊菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、三唑磷和毒死蜱进行了大型蚤( d . magna )的急性和慢性毒性试验(包括子代水蚤的恢复试验) 。 |